玩偶1%[968
剧情简介
The Doll );is an ada#]ptatio;!n of the novel, The Do ll (novel) by;\ Bolesła[#w Pru. s,`* whi.\ch/ is r]%ega:`rded by m- #`any as one o;f the finest Polish@# novels e:/@ve+;;=@r-, writt-=en and, alon_?g with Pharao *h (novel),- made B[[olesła ?: w Prus a potent#)[i ,al can/didate=\-$ fo-*r :)the Nobel Prize in li terat,(ure. The in*fluence of Émile Zola \%?is #:evident, an!*d some have c,$ompar.ed! the /novel to -,Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert `@both=. were Prus?,39s contemp-`?o rarie)s_:_. Th]-e m/`!ovie, howe!:ver, may be :-more*;;] compared to ;]Stendhal's Le Rouge =et le Noir =, (The Red#! - a\)/n*d_, the ]@ Black). #The ; Doll @%(co)[ns *titutes a panorama of_! ^%\life^ in Wa,\r?saw between 1878 and 1879, and at [?)the same time is a subtle! sto,\%ry +o_@_f three generations o`f Polish /%ideal= ists, their p$%sychologica?l , *c$ [;omplication@+ s, th^eir# i `nv%:( olvem% ent in the history* of t%(he nin%!!eteenth century, soci:*=\a@l dra+/mas, moral p[%rob=?lems an+=d the e=``\xpe@*=$rienc:e of tragic existenc*(e.`! At t./,_he@- same (# time th/is^\ stor!-!y d)+escribe`\@s the disintegration of social rela_$tio-nsh!$ip])s and* th[,!e g_rowi_ng s:_+(eparation of^ a society whose a,[*risto)=cratic!: el-ite ^;s?pread,s !.the mod$`[els=) %o-$ \f vanity a_:: nd?^$ id!`lene?+:ss. In t[he $.bad air o/f a ba [$ckw;ard country, anti-Semitic ideas @ar^$e )^born, valuable individua%!ls meet obs]ta=@cles on their w?#%ay, a;nd s;!cou.?ndrels a[$re^( s :uccessful. This poetic love sto` *ry `(fo llows a nouve!]au^\ ?!?riche m@erchant, Stanislaw *=Wok^u`/lski, #?]through a series of*== t#rial_s #@an*@d tribulatio%_ns occa_ sioned [by! his obsessiv.=e passion fo/=$r an aristocratic beauty, I+@:za @@bela ^[Lecka, played by ] #$ the famo? us Polish actress, Beata Tyszki=ewicz.! Pl \$o t: -As +#a%@ d?es cendant of @ an impoverishe]d Poli]s #h noble family,#) ?@$youn/%g Wokulski is fo=(rced to%` wor ,=)k as a _ w-a.iter at%^ Hopfer's,(. a; Warsaw;$ restaurant, whi@le; dr-eaming of a #life in science. Afte/^r t ak ing;/ part in the failed 1863 Uprising a^:gainst Tsarist / Russia, .he i s sentenced to exil\e in/. S\=$iberia. On e#, ven?$(.]tua,!=%l return_ to Warsaw, he ]becomes $ -$ a sale[s]man at Min cel's haberdas)*:-hery. Mar)`[rying =;th!e late o?:)_wner!([9s -#/wi\!\dow (who eventua@lly dies), he c! [omes into mon)ey a]n`:d uses it# to= set]_ ??up a par=tnershi /p with-^ a R$ussian( m*erch*ant he:^ had met .:while in exi$+le. T(]he two me+ r chants go$ to B`_ ulgari(a du@@-#(ring the ;]Ru)s:\s^ o-T_,+urkish W\ar of 18#` 77-7[$8, and Wo^!\!ku lski make #s a fortune s upplyi.,ng the Rus_=s-ian !Army. T+he enterprising? Wokul! ski^ now prov*?-.es[ a ro-+!m]a?ntic *at heart,@^) falling in love with Izabela@ ,` daughter of th `e vac`#uous;,, b*;ankrupt aristocrat@, Tomasz( +Łę$;cki.^ In hi-(,s qu)est to win Iza)b+-!ela, Wokulsk $i begins frequenting theatres and aristocratic salo(ns and to hel]) p_ her financial^_[ly di*str;+ essed father, ,f:o%$=!unds (a company and sets +,]+the aristocrats up a)s/ ?shareh++ o\ lders= in ?h++`,is business.The indolence \*of these aris*?tocr ats, who secure wi@] th _their_ pens@@ions, are too lazy to u^ndertak*\e new business ris#ks, fr*;u\str.ates Wokuls *ki. Hi:s *abili ty to make mon^ey is respected but his lac_.k of f:amil^y and so. .cia?!l rank is condesce!?!nded to. B@e*,ca#us[!e] of hi$ s*/.,@ &q/uoth el[p&]$quot (in secret) to Izabel^a's impecun]@=ious b;u t$ _/ influential= father, (the girl be*comes aware of his affec(*t*: ion\. ] In th(e end she co[/ns?\#ents to a-cce p -#t h!=im, but withou`*t:+ tru e devot[^ion%( or lo=\ve.(wi)`ki_[pedia)